Player is loading...

Embed

Copy embed code

Transcriptions

Note: this content has been automatically generated.
00:00:00
a cool nested rip apples you'd be summed up or um
00:00:05
number twenty so i couldn't we
00:00:28
i know i will i will i will
00:00:36
like the strong in the wrong deuce yeah on pit
00:00:40
it affected most that don't stick to it where you're sure to a regular nine eleven in the pine minute
00:00:47
'cause i get up to the fair meet yep was it to the public problematic on and on
00:00:53
give it enough to teach a pretty good yea to
00:00:56
eliminating object reports the sounds which can be okay
00:01:00
seven don't come with a survey who's ah the phenomena experiment dollars of more you might pick it do
00:01:07
in the joint player compassion will be getting a call so much your your channel data source
00:01:13
it's gonna be and makes expose if a team that put two of lack the the the consequence next fast uh
00:01:20
she continued to sit men yeah if they are uh not want to live in to name a secular
00:01:27
long the they just don't usually think more in e. d. t. d. v. c. that yeah they they
00:01:32
put a can of open system all isn't usually eh a concern only typical chic below plan it
00:01:40
all fit the song for the problem level two seconds on plus it lives in disowned or mentor
00:01:47
no small uh and this past the the man is but he had to be
00:01:52
many c. not limited delicately workers' let this you over the
00:01:56
open challenge come up as we say in english
00:01:59
is the the centre of the question of how the city should go i'm
00:02:03
gonna switch into english right now because we have english speaking yeah yeah
00:02:08
guests that would rather understand what we're saying is that right so i hope i now understand that the french speaking
00:02:15
a geneva population is much better inclined to speak better
00:02:19
and to understand english is okay for you
00:02:23
is a great thank you so as you can see that on those two images the first one is it yeah it forecasts
00:02:29
of the organisation uh on the thousand haunted by talks yeah it's
00:02:34
in in a in a key sticks in nineteen fifty six
00:02:38
which is very very much similar to what is today happening
00:02:42
at least in the global norse and the global cells
00:02:46
continue follows from that since i'm was very much i'm impressed to see how much one yeah for example is
00:02:53
didn't didn't use catching up with the norse yeah which was not something i had not really relaxed
00:03:00
so you understand that energy and the consumption of energy is in
00:03:04
some way the indicator of the change a oh thanks
00:03:08
and it will
00:03:10
it's not the only thing that is a we'll have to deal with the rest of the resources you are
00:03:16
important but energy easily source which is in some way indicated the best indicator of what's going on right
00:03:22
so i it for that reason i i i'd like to ask you
00:03:26
to fasting struggles was going to the beat of mathematics now okay
00:03:30
it understand what's going on which start from this very common unknown uh image of the
00:03:37
eh per capita consumption of energy underworld between nineteen eighteen twenty eight two thousand ten
00:03:44
of course as you i mean i understand the curve is not that because this per capita
00:03:49
in fact the population you smart so much bigger between eighteen twenty and today that the
00:03:55
real consumption of energy altogether is much much bigger than what we see here right
00:03:59
it's goes really up 'cause population is much more similar that
00:04:05
so what this energy why do we need energy we need energy to leave right i suppose
00:04:14
let's go back to numbers now okay we're getting into the rough a part of the rally
00:04:20
we were in nineteen eighteen two thousand eleven we consumed eight point
00:04:24
nine billion of don't for d. b. don't like one point
00:04:30
this all this is on the internet which is if you don't centre for meeting to do giles because
00:04:37
it's the best way to to see how to relate it to the human needs to energy
00:04:43
three hundred seventy three point eight except giles actions artist chanted in
00:04:48
in the a. things power any of them additions here
00:04:52
good so i if i'm mistaken but it's gonna just be one zero or or more not more so
00:04:59
but in fact we know that the schumann metabolism everyday use of eight point four zero joe
00:05:04
we need to know the to you every day it can for cuba job which corresponds to two
00:05:09
thousand calories right just to eat and it just as much like the rest of the animals
00:05:17
in october two thousand eleven and this i'm taking two thousand eleven because i had all the numbers for that year
00:05:23
we were seven seven billion people on earth so we
00:05:28
consumed we had in fact we needed fees against animals fifty eight point eight
00:05:36
it yeah that charles we produce to this number here
00:05:40
which means we produced six point three million
00:05:44
yeah times more energy that one with norman the the one it's one of us needs
00:05:50
per person
00:05:53
each one of us
00:05:55
um again that they had in this position six point
00:06:00
three meeting um times the energy in it
00:06:06
so what is this supplement energy in fact then you've
00:06:10
got another graph which shows that the primary energy
00:06:15
use of course developed eh divide into growth development
00:06:19
maintenance and operations again here you have the basic human needs the fact
00:06:25
we need exact and it it to leave but our culture needs much more energy than just
00:06:30
existing we are all agreeing that we need much more energy
00:06:34
than just the basic energy for metabolism another question is
00:06:39
which gets into the core of the problem how much more energy do we need you know the to feel human
00:06:47
what is the good number the good proportion of energy that we should use more than one really feel need as
00:06:54
physical beings you know to say we're dignify people we can do what we want to do in our lives
00:07:00
how much more mistake that i wear out how much energy do we have in this position
00:07:07
it's a good way to start as well you couldn't do need want as much energy as you as you wish
00:07:14
that you know there's a limit right this is the fame all the famous over should day what discussing
00:07:20
we know there for that to have an eleven it was on seventeenth september
00:07:24
after that date we started consuming the capital not the eh em interests
00:07:33
which means that you could stopped to consume energy that day
00:07:38
and and which is that that it by accident it two hundred seventeen to a day of the year
00:07:45
would have consumed only one seventy six actual job
00:07:51
which means would only have used four point sixty six million times the energy we need
00:07:59
i think it's fair enough
00:08:02
between six million four million four point five million
00:08:06
well i think there's two things to do double holidays we can you know
00:08:10
have a nice meal and all that so what i'm trying to
00:08:14
say is that we our interesting working on that subject
00:08:18
is to find out let's all say as with some friends was in english done for the for for the
00:08:25
and then some along some that would be necessary in our but that
00:08:29
would be i mean medium necessary just to have a human life
00:08:34
again of course where not a nice so nice as to think that
00:08:39
everybody does with the same ransom right i mean this is the
00:08:42
difference between the in american beauty of energy every day and the rest in
00:08:46
some other countries of the world so we know that this average
00:08:50
is that not really exist the average person doesn't exist
00:08:54
we're having differences but we're still knew some basic
00:08:58
ideas average just to start with we no further of course that this average situation would have to be
00:09:05
worked out much better we now not only that between can't use the the eye consumption of energies
00:09:12
much very different but also within the same kind to between sixteen regions uses yeah how much
00:09:19
space bailing should with new you know the do exist if
00:09:23
you had to be uh uh yeah and and autonomous
00:09:28
but it's what with the what the german scold badly enough as a specific that
00:09:36
uh uh uh so we need at some point understand that our system of thought
00:09:42
has changed in order just to find out and work out long some
00:09:47
that would buy a system of thought and system of in the scientific and cultural development lead
00:09:53
us to know how that's how much how we build 'cause building as we just said
00:09:58
is it important part of the problem building we consume
00:10:03
a lot of energy lots of resources and we have a c.
00:10:06
o. two uh emission which is also very important so um
00:10:11
it's just just to let you know how exciting things are how much far from are from the possibility to
00:10:18
to create a relatively eh um uh how you say a sustainable system
00:10:24
works too so we're getting into our our stuff right now architecture
00:10:29
we need a spin is meant to set limits to growth uh is
00:10:33
that a serious change in do you use of energy and material
00:10:37
yeah we need to have you know the techniques and norms in techniques in new regulations
00:10:44
but in in we need mainly to change the ways of life which is
00:10:47
what uh and and what just sit very clearly before people don't
00:10:50
want to change work where their way of life because it's something which
00:10:54
is very deeply rooted in the in the past and the present
00:10:59
architecture and planning are part of the process in fact here
00:11:04
you have a a like a is small uh
00:11:08
publicity interest page where you just say just make a little bit of
00:11:13
uh how does it created a captain freeze on writing back your it's great it's good to have
00:11:19
this idea for your backyard but in fact if we stay in fees image of the house
00:11:26
as a basic a cultural image will never be able to change
00:11:31
images are control media our culture that convey the wages wanna leave whatever
00:11:38
you want you can just fill it up with portable tight
00:11:42
this house will always make its inhabitants consume a lot of resources
00:11:47
this is part of our story so you want to change
00:11:51
our ways of live performance of a life forms of building would have to change it well how
00:11:58
let's go back to history uh am the to this of course is a
00:12:02
nice way to start always people have have nice images um we forget
00:12:07
of course we know everybody knows ability is translation of the two saying you know the first thing we have to do is to
00:12:14
centre cells and we forget though that in the to view
00:12:17
this as a it it deserted arianna stravinsky first translation
00:12:21
a they said a parable about the bonfire the the age that tried
00:12:26
it in the middle of the forest and they have to decide
00:12:28
with what they have to spend the night and they have to decide if they make a fire or they make it hot
00:12:35
and all the question about the human life is this equilibrium between this
00:12:39
balance between hot and or a fire energy and or shelter
00:12:45
architecture is the basis of the of this negotiation it always was about this negotiation is that right
00:12:52
so we take this little image or so finally people decided that building is important so they
00:12:59
started building the study making soldiers and we came up with a very big hot
00:13:04
in nineteen eighty fifty a the crystal palace which actually had the difference now is not only that
00:13:10
people the are sheltered by the oh they also shelter inside the commodities the things they consume
00:13:17
for the first time in history that was that is the biggest the first mall in history right yeah fortune doesn't exist anymore
00:13:24
and we weren't but we know now that at this moment this very moment they
00:13:28
the other two of the shelter and have to expose will have to
00:13:32
it should be in french will have to a door because the the object of consumption happened in
00:13:39
england in the in the nineteenth century him since then where these negatives buyer which is about
00:13:46
eh adoring the optics we consume and his object are the ones that
00:13:50
really consume a lot of energy as you know very well
00:13:54
so this is the way we made our lives easier
00:14:00
it came out uh also in other ways with the private life first
00:14:05
how is the beginning of modern architecture is when i'm home
00:14:08
morris's red house in england in a meeting fifty one
00:14:13
this is the private life as we said and then it is the public life and this is the flight
00:14:18
now we all see ourselves as fun or as people get bashed from our lawns having the right
00:14:26
the license and the right to go around and be you know watch
00:14:31
see the work change it's about the way of life right
00:14:34
and so architecture and planning very much translated informs into from just the
00:14:39
way we live to date a tourist visa from yeah that's right
00:14:45
after that then this century with another type of for for another series
00:14:49
another family forms that also conveyed the idea that we have there
00:14:54
a life to live which has to be open has to be saying it's about a help
00:15:00
it's about cars is about the movement it's about a fashion that this series of
00:15:06
of models that architecture systematically translated into
00:15:11
modes of life and vice versa
00:15:13
we are barred affect the architect or other contractual eh um carter
00:15:19
it's a very strong agent in this uh uh do in the development of
00:15:23
the nineteenth and twentieth century way of life it wouldn't have happened otherwise
00:15:29
but we are in fact some other today
00:15:33
i mean this is the way uh uh we are
00:15:36
artists sonya twenty century with the the the limits
00:15:40
of the the the excess of these the series of
00:15:44
uh the byproduct this we should be free
00:15:48
and beautiful and and this is where our program starts our
00:15:54
question therefore is how to get out of this
00:15:57
in terms of forms in terms of concepts in terms of spatial capacity
00:16:03
to leave in a way in in in in leipzig live lives
00:16:06
in in in systems make systems of lived to fundamentally different
00:16:13
and therefore
00:16:15
we posed to the groups of researchers that we'll see today
00:16:19
three questions first how should we nourish the hopes
00:16:24
for a new series of visions urbanism on planning on the city that would continue with
00:16:32
our how much you manage project how do we make sustainable it'll guess today
00:16:39
second is how about humanitarian agencies the to use got it it
00:16:44
was about hot uh but since then things haven't changed
00:16:48
and we're still in always as you know in the question of humanitarian aid will have sixty five million people
00:16:55
going around in the world to the refugees which is more than the victims of the second world war
00:17:00
ah so there's a few reasons to believe that there is a important
00:17:06
field of thought on the way eh things off to change and the third one is about are the measure
00:17:14
how would you would we today uh am imagining existence optimum in optimum
00:17:19
existence without excesses up or down of the of the past
00:17:27
in fact with a little bit of freedom and asking with a bit of use to
00:17:32
to forgive us we suggest that architecture and planning to they are not there
00:17:39
to protect
00:17:40
man from nature the actually there to protect major from
00:17:47
our reason to make architect to the has definitely
00:17:52
and profoundly changed things that in this century
00:17:55
the reason we're here is to see how these changes possible
00:18:00
how we can make it and interfaces how could make examples
00:18:04
and how can they create the general political eh
00:18:10
a component to the to the point that the politics that upon holders just said
00:18:14
how can we help this range part policy did the implemented in fact
00:18:21
therefore i welcome you here today into base a program of research
00:18:28
i hope you'll uh uh continue a following and i'm just gonna present now very quickly the
00:18:37
thank the only thing that we uh invited to
00:18:42
a accompanist doing the whole this whole process
00:18:46
yeah i'm starting by something down in the middle who is an engineer and organised is
00:18:51
a professor at the university price one researcher and very well known in a yeah
00:18:57
france and white conquer works about circular economy and uh
00:19:01
the uh all the the related eh feels
00:19:06
anybody who's a sociologist and the profession or uh that you what's
00:19:10
also nobody no noticeable opponent of in a in geneva
00:19:16
uh i'm dominic ball was a philosopher and the professional in their lives
00:19:21
and that's kind of what they and architects unprofessional in grenoble
00:19:26
or what's out there was an echo economist in westminster in on them and into
00:19:31
forked the was a landscape architect and the professor of the th in the
00:19:37
so uh we asked them to be with us today and in the fall
00:19:41
in sessions that we will be announced uh and the next months
00:19:46
in order to um see the first group of
00:19:50
teams that start up this program presenter works
00:19:54
eh discuss with them and help them develop better uh the research in order
00:19:59
to arrive at the end with some products that would be a him
00:20:03
well received useful and will certainly open to another series
00:20:09
of of project that would go on for

Share this talk: 


Conference Program

PRÉSENTATION DE LA JOURNÉE DE SÉMINAIRE
Panos MANTZIARAS, Directeur, Fondation Braillard Architectes
Dec. 8, 2016 · 9:10 a.m.
126 views
ALLOCUTION
Antonio HODGERS, Conseiller d’État chargé du département de l’aménagement, du logement et de l’énergie (DALE), République et canton de Genève
Dec. 8, 2016 · 9:11 a.m.
INTRODUCTION
Panos MANTZIARAS, Directeur, Fondation Braillard Architectes
Dec. 8, 2016 · 9:24 a.m.
ABRIS D’URGENCE À GENÈVE
Philippe BONHÔTE // Ivan VUARAMBON, Architecte, professeur, Joint Master of Architecture, HES/GE-HEPIA // Architecte, chargé de missions auprès de la DDC
Dec. 8, 2016 · 9:46 a.m.
382 views
VIVRE DEMAIN LA VILLE DE BASSE DENSITÉ
Nicolas TIXIER // Jennifer BUYCK, Architecte, professeur, École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Grenoble // Architecte, maître de conférences, Institut d’urbanisme de Grenoble
Dec. 8, 2016 · 10:15 a.m.
350 views
RÉPONDANTS : VIVRE DEMAIN LA VILLE DE BASSE DENSITÉ & ABRIS D’URGENCE À GENÈVE
Dominique BOURG // Rémi BAUDOUI, Philosophe, professeur - Institut de géographie et durabilité, Faculté des géosciences et de l’environnement, Université de Lausanne // Sociologue, professeur - Département de science politique et relations internationales, Université de Genève
Dec. 8, 2016 · 10:44 a.m.
SUSTAINABLE AND RESILIENT URBAN INFRASTRUCTURES - INSIGHT FROM CASE STUDIES
Katharina SCHNEIDER ROSS // Marco GROSSMANN, Deputy Executive Director - Global Infrastructure Basel // Director Implementation Services - Global Infrastructure Basel
Dec. 8, 2016 · 11:42 a.m.
PROJET ATLAS - ATLAS DE DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE POUR L’ESPACE ALPIN
Peter DROEGE, Architect, professor, Liechtenstein Institute for Strategic Development
Dec. 8, 2016 · 12:08 p.m.
RÉPONDANTS : PROJET ATLAS - ATLAS DE DÉVELOPPEMENT DURABLE POUR L’ESPACE ALPIN
Pascal ROLLET // Robert SADLEIR, Architecte, professeur, École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Grenoble // Économiste - Westminster University
Dec. 8, 2016 · 12:35 p.m.
ATLAS ARCHITECTURAL D’ÉCONOMIES CIRCULAIRES
Grégoire BIGNIER // Peggy GARCIA, Architecte-ingénieur, chercheur, Laboratoire LIAT, ENSAPM // Architecte, postgrade EPFL - Maître assistant associé, ENSAPM
Dec. 8, 2016 · 2:52 p.m.
293 views
SCENARIOS FOR A COLLABORATIVE CITY SUSTAINABLE UTOPIA OF THE POLYCENTRIC RUHR REGION
Alexander SCHMIDT, Architecte, professor - Institute of City Planning + Urban Design, University Duisburg-Essen
Dec. 8, 2016 · 3:18 p.m.
RÉPONDANTS : SCENARIOS FOR A COLLABORATIVE CITY SUSTAINABLE UTOPIA OF THE POLYCENTRIC RUHR REGION
Sabine BARLES // Gunther VOGT, Ingenieure, professeure - Universite Paris I, UMR Geo-Cites // Paysagiste, professeur?Institut fur Landschaftsarchitektur, ETHZ
Dec. 8, 2016 · 3:49 p.m.
104 views
URBAN LIFE FOR SUBURBIA - THE TICINO CASE
Frédéric BONNET, Architecte, professeur - Académie d’architecture, Mendrisio
Dec. 8, 2016 · 5:10 p.m.
149 views
ALPS - PROTOTYPES FOR THE ALPINE CITY-TERRITORY
PAOLA VIGANÒ, Architecte-urbaniste, professeure EPFL et IUAV, directrice du laboratoire Lab-U/ EPFL, membre fondateur de l’agence Studio 16, Milan
Dec. 8, 2016 · 5:43 p.m.
485 views
RÉPONDANTS : DENSUISSE - RECHERCHE PROSPECTIVE SUR LA DENSIFICATION DE L’ESPACE URBAIN SUISSE
Pascal ROLLET // Günther VOGT, Architecte, professeur, École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Grenoble // Paysagiste, professeur Institut für Landschaftsarchitektur, ETHZ
Dec. 8, 2016 · 6:13 p.m.
CONFÉRENCE / KEYNOTE SPEECH // CURRENT PREOCCUPATIONS
Reinier DE GRAAF, Architect - Office for Metropolitan Architecture, Rotterdam 8 DÉCEMBRE 2016
Dec. 8, 2016 · 6:39 p.m.
QUESTIONS // REPONSES
Reinier DE GRAAF, Architect - Office for Metropolitan Architecture, Rotterdam 8 DÉCEMBRE 2016
Dec. 8, 2016 · 7:21 p.m.

Recommended talks

Istanbul - des quartiers spontanés, les riches spatialités des gecekondu
Aysegül CANKAT, Architecte DPLG – enseignante à l’ENSA de Grenoble, chercheure MHAevt
Sept. 27, 2016 · 11:16 a.m.
763 views
Cassineo
Patrick Julien et Arnaud Guillet, SMA Netagis / A5Six
Oct. 25, 2012 · 12:40 p.m.
114 views