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if a hole are you have control
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thank you very much
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and uh i uh scientists but i like to give presentations which are rather a controversial
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um a a more accustomed to speaking in english than french and uh some of my slides or in english
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so i'm going to talk to fifty minutes about artful artificial intelligence
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will the quality of a life i hear a lot about it um
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uh revolutions in the field of a i on the radio and t.
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v. and turned social media back in nineteen ninety president george bush did cleared
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the next decade as the decade of the brain and artificial intelligence
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tens of billions of dollars of being injected into a high since nineteen ninety everyone
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back in nineteen ninety i was a young research myself we were very
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proud to display this a patch when we went to conference is this um
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a lapel badge we all displayed this uh uh edge
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um we were convinced that we were part of the revolution of the human brain
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the decade of the human brain nineteen ninety to two thousand
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george bush invested billions of dollars in that invent adventure in
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january two thousand and ten and my keep published a report
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entitle decade of the brain and i invite you to read it
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it's an update of a plate and a yeah
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of brain and a high research what's that mean that this
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doesn't necessarily mean that researchers did that to a bad job it
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just means that whenever you are dealing with a a high and the brain what should not underestimate the complexity of the task
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uh these uh extremely complex process is and that's what i will try to talk to you about today
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no one sentence which i like an which is often repeated is that
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there is no intelligence in artificial intelligence country to what we read in the newspapers every day
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it's not the single slide to sign of intelligence in artificial intelligence
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but um as a for a bunch of science is being a developed recently which
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is very very sound very sound i will come back to us like to i will
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tell you what we know how to do today what we don't yet know how to do
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when we ask ourselves questions about the quality of life when we ask questions about the the subject
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some to says well i work on a i and i called into question but i'm worried when i see that a lot
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of people are asking questions about a i mess it myself this may well be the first time in the whole of humanity
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um promiscuous um uh uh still the
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file from his father's use and who
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gave prior to humanity and since that
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h. senses never being called into question
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sounds was understood is paying for the benefits of humanity it's
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only recently that people started to ask questions about science itself
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it's part from that since time immemorial since promiscuous
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just being considered that science was at the service of society and the quality of life to where of course if you
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exceptions we all know about galileo who was condemned by
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the inquisition and so on but that's slightly different nuclear bomb
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we started i'm asking questions about the relationship between science and a society in that respect
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oh this is a prime yeah in the history of a human to even madison
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is being called into question we had already always taken for granted the fact that madison
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was working for the benefit of a humanity but now
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people are coming up with conspiracy theories about a medicine why
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there's no intelligence in artificial intelligence but just sound science
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have to realises no intelligence in a i'd but just sound a science
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and which we'll mustering more more on which result from the convergence of several
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technologies at the physical level the development
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of infrastructure memories a calculation capacity et cetera
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all this is linked to convergence at the level of programming algorithms mathematics statistics
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there's no miracle here this is scientific progress
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and then there's what i would call the big models the
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um would call them networks of neurons but i call them uh
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um statistical models and symbolic processing great strides have been
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made in the last uh twenty years in the move towards
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artificial intelligence even though unless it once again there is no intelligence in a high
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this progress has to be seen in a very special context which
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leads people to a call things into question this context started to develop
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in the nineteen thirties with the invention of a advertising
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uh this uh the uh early days of advertising
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go back to nineteen thirties but a really became a
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blatant in the nineteen fifties with the invention of self
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service production consumption was multiplied by a factor of ten
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and a waste was also increased by a factor of ten people put just and then throw things away straight away
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increasingly with that advertising people began to consider humans as
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part of the production tool and also as a consumption tool
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and a few months almost became a product in themselves that's
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what's happening with google and a face spoke many of us
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don't realise this but we feel that the something wrong in
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the system humans are increasingly becoming a product and are being exploited
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if we reflect about capitalism and i am in
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favour of capitalism but the face of capitalism has changed
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prior to capitalism of people put used to meet needs
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now we create needs in order to generate to drive production
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so um uh production precedes the needs this is
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serious i think that engineers are working on a i
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have to learn to listen much more carefully to humans needs and to work on the basis of that
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uh needs and that's what the telly molly foundation aims
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to do rather than artificially creating a these uh needs
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um the minivan appeared in sixties we knew the uh car
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but uh no one said that they wanted to have something uh um
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uh the the notes no one had a need for the minivan but um
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someone just came up with that idea of something halfway between the car and to the uh
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a track and the uh service uh it's the same thing for soups
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on the other hand there's no intelligence in a high in forty years of work as a
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an engineer in a i have i have never found the slightest signed of intelligence maybe the
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uh next because will contradict me but i've never found a
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single sign of intelligence in a a systems uh designed by engineers
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but we should not denigrate the progress that's been made
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uh we actually is working a i should not that great uh
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the progress that's been made because it uh represents an
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enormous potential progress and uh the possibility of contributing to society
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with the technologies which are within our
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reach we can greatly reduce parasitic tasks
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in other words the tasks which are not worthy of a human being many people on the earth worker in
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jobs which are not worthy of humans those jobs really have to be replaced as soon as possible by machines
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and i know the to increase the cost of life of the people
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who did those jobs previously and also to increase the quality of services
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when i see that some people not only overestimate the difficulty tossed it also over
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is over is the the the also underestimate the ability of the human a brain
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humans are still um very capable of doing things which are computers it
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cannot do one of the main characteristics of human beings is a empathy
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welcome back to services numbers in later
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one should really um the stress uh empathy and uh well when talking about providing services to humans
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the technology that we have today really can contribute to improving the
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flow of information and information is humanity it is the future of humanity
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here i'm referring to going to refer to google sometimes google is going too far
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i'm not talking about the top dressing but
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when it comes to um making information available to everybody that uh it that's a good thing
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but i think that sometimes when you've got the wrong a human uh the wrong economic model
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humans should not be used as products they should be used as uses
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the should be regarded as uses and the same thing applies to face spoke
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connections between human beings are important that has to be improved
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uh what was done to only twenty or thirty years ago on
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a intelligent uh meeting rooms and a multilingual communication it's a good thing
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but um now face because began to the bias the world
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of media and the same applies to amazon amazon is it typical
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uh example of how you can get rid
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of 'em parser tickle tasks uh menial tasks uh
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packaging things but now people are put on the trolleys and they have to
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a gong get the um objects uh to be picked up and uh
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they are once again being given a free menial tasks in fact
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even you but uh which is a civilly criticising the initial mission of you but
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uh enough cause uh uh the term used is uh you brought station
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think that uh you bust initial uh approach was valid makes individual important uh
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an individual doesn't have any uh uh doesn't have a job is not part was assuming what finds himself or herself useless
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your graduation in the way is good because anyone can become a a little
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entrepreneur but when they are excessive exported then the process is gone too far
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there's no intelligence in a i just sound science which necessitates often not always
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not always but often access to large databases which is sometimes very sensitive
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so apart from the fact that humans are being used as a product there is this problem or access to databases
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this is something which uh people cannot applies cannot express but they feel that something's wrong not really
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uh other being used as products but in addition that data of being expected to own private data
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and all this uh is taking place in an atmosphere of great to mistrust
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so it's important to restore trust between humans and
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a high and sensitive data clearly have to be protected
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i've almost finished of stuck to my loaded speaking time
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we have to share positive messages rather than negative messages that
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you let me give you a few uh slides in english
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all together instead of um disseminating fake news on the internet
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i think we should work to increase trust between people who work on
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a high and humans and i've provided a whole list of things
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that we can do share posted messages uh provide open source information
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create a content and uh access to information like pasta changes and quality of life
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create a more efficient society increase transparency and encourage societal debates as what
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we're doing here that's what the and tell him only a foundation does
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what what you have to do is difficult but we have
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to encourage societal debates and of course increased transparency and data privacy
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addition to that
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we have to create a safe zone uh for data this uh helps to build trust
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in order to improve uh improve trust him data
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so we have to know exactly what we're doing with data with postal data uh
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so we have to share posted messages but not be too ambitious
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where i'm making progress in a a vision we're making progress in the series and keep learning
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a i is full potential even though it doesn't have
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any intelligence it's full potential but it should not be overestimated
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please at the same time we should not underestimate the abilities of humans
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or abilities will continue to be created what we will be able to achieve in the next few years we should never
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uh turn away from the true missions intrude needs of humanity
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we should never stray from that path and we should um
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be wary of the false allegations that we find every day
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on social media can be devastating sometimes scientists also played this game
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the the every day they feel obliged to post things and some of those things are wrong we should
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have confidence in transparency in use of data we should remain realistic and transparent in everything that we do
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it's not make people believe in alchemy
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probably just give us fire but uh that's not a
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belief commits to into the vent it uh uh alchemy
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let's avoid that let's not believe in belgium alchemy
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if to believe in science which was given to us but promiscuous and avoid getting caught up in alchemy it's remain
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a realistic and continue to believe in the past it's of human beings
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which go far beyond what we will ever be able to model that's